“Shanghai” si “Shanghai”, ndipo “Tibet” si “Xizang”

Kawirikawiri, mayina a Chingerezi a malo ambiri ku China ali mu Chipinyin mwachindunji, koma pali zosiyana zina. Mwachitsanzo: Shanghai, likulu la matsenga, si "Shanghai" mu Chingerezi, ndipo dzina la Chingerezi la "Tibet" si "Xizang", ndiye mumatchula bwanji mayina awo a Chingerezi?

Kodi Shanghai imatanthauza chiyani?

Poyang'ana dikishonale ya Oxford, tanthauzo la shanghai ndi: kunyenga kapena kukakamiza munthu kuchita chinthu chomwe sakufuna kuchita.

Chiyambi cha mawuwa ndi chakuti m'zaka zoyambirira, anthu ankabwera ku Shanghai kuchokera ku Ulaya kudzachita bizinesi. Oyendetsa sitima nthawi zambiri sankafuna kuyenda kudutsa nyanja motere. Ingonenani kuti Takhala ku Shanghai. (Tanyengedwa!)

Chitsanzo:

Ndakwatiwa ndi Shanghai.

Mwina limatanthauza “Ndikufuna kutenga ukwati,” zomwe zikutanthauza kukakamiza kapena kukakamiza mkwatibwi wina kuti asakwatire mkwati.

Kodi “Shanghai” mu Chingerezi ndi chiyani?

Chingerezi cha ku Shanghai kwenikweni ndi Shanghai

Kodi mawu a Chingerezi akuti “Shanxi” ndi “Shaanxi” ndi ofanana?

Dzina la Chingerezi la Chigawo cha Shanxi ndi: Shanxi

Chingerezi cha ku Shaanxi Province ndi: Shaanxi, chomwe ndi chimodzi kuposa Shanxi.

Nchifukwa chiyani Shaanxi amalembedwa kawiri a, osati kawiri n?

Izi zikuphatikizapo lingaliro la "Mandarin Romaji", lomwe ndi gulu la njira zolembera zilembo za Chitchaina za Chilatini, zomwe kale zinali njira ya mawu ya "Republic of China".

Mu Pinyin ya ku China yamakono, "zizindikiro za kamvekedwe" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimira ma toni anayi, omwe ndi: Yinping (ˉ), Yangping (ˊ), Shangsheng (ˇ), Qusheng (ˋ), ndipo amathanso kutchedwa ma toni oyamba ndi achiwiri. , ma toni achitatu ndi achinayi.

Zilembo za Chiroma cha ku Mandarin sizigwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro polemba ma toni, koma zilembo. Mwachitsanzo, ā, á, ǎ, à mu “Hanyu Pinyin” zimalembedwa motere: a, ar, aa, ah mu zilembo za Chiroma cha ku Mandarin.

ie ā = a; ǎ = aa

Choncho “Shanxi” (shān xī) amalembedwa m’Chingelezi kuti shanxi

Kalembedwe ka Chingerezi ka "Shaanxi" (shǎn xī) ndi shaanxi

Mawu a Chingerezi m'madera ena

Kuli madera angapo ku China omwe Chingerezi chawo sichimatchulidwa mu Pinyin ya ku China

①Hong Kong: Hong Kong /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/

Dzina la Chingerezi la Hong Kong ndi Hong Kong. Chifukwa cha zaka zoposa 150 za ulamuliro wa atsamunda wa Britain, Hong Kong yakhala dzina lodziwika bwino la Chingerezi.

②Macao: Macau /məˈkaʊ/

Dzina la Chingerezi la Macau ndi Macao. Popeza kale Macau inali koloni ya Chipwitikizi, imalembedwa kuti Macau mu Chipwitikizi ndi Macao mu Chingerezi. Dzinali ndi lachikhalidwe.

③Inner Mongolia: Inner Mongolia/ˌɪnəˌmɒŋˈgəʊliə/

"Inner Mongolia" mu Chingerezi ndi Inner Mongolia. Dzina la "inner" limatanthauza "internal", ndipo Mongolia ndi dzina la "Mongolia" mu Chingerezi.

Komabe, Nei Mongol imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapasipoti a anthu a ku Mongolia. Nei imachokera ku "nei" ya pinyin, ndipo Mongol ndi mawu achingerezi omwe amatanthauza "Amongoli".

④Xiamen: Amoy

Xiamen, atolankhani ena akunja adalemba kuti Amoy, chifukwa linali liwu lopangidwa ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko ena kutengera chilankhulo cha komweko, koma dzina la Chingerezi lomwe limadziwika mwalamulo ndi China limachokerabe ku pinyin Xiamen.

Ndikoyenera kusangalala kuti tinalandira oda ya batch yaZikhomo za chidebe ndi ma bushings PC200kuchokera kwa makasitomala ku PERU. Zikuoneka kuti chilichonse chidzakhala bwino.